Fast & free stop-desk delivery from 4000 DA | Flexible payment | Technical support for your builds

Potentiometers

78 results

Rotary potentiometers, adjustable trimmers and rheostats from 100 Ω to 500 kΩ, for setting a volume, a threshold, a speed or the output of a power supply.

Child categories

Related categories

78 results

78 results

12345

Choosing the right potentiometer

A potentiometer is a variable resistor with three pins: the two outer ones give the total value, the wiper gives an adjustable fraction. Wired this way, it forms a voltage divider; using only two pins, it becomes a simple variable resistor.

Three questions are usually enough: where the adjustment is made, what value, what power.

  • Adjustment by the user: a 270° rotary with a shaft, such as the WH148-1A-2 (from B1K to B500K) or the horizontal PCB models Alps RK097N and PTV09A. For a stereo channel or two simultaneous adjustments, choose a dual potentiometer.
  • Internal adjustment, set once: see the adjustable and trimmer range. A 3296W multiturn or a Bourns 3590S 10-turn allows fine calibration; a 3362 or 3319P single-turn is enough for a coarse adjustment.
  • Power dissipation: trimmers can handle a few tenths of a watt. Beyond that, look at the power models or the wirewound rheostats, designed for current.

Also check the taper (B = linear, A = logarithmic for audio), the shaft diameter and the tolerance, often ±10% to ±20% on a trimmer. The rest of the components complete the build.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a potentiometer and a rheostat?

The potentiometer is used with its three pins as a voltage divider, to deliver an adjustable voltage. The rheostat only uses two pins and is used to limit a current; it is generally wirewound and sized in watts.

What does the B in B10K mean?

The B indicates a linear taper: the resistance varies proportionally to the rotation angle. The A taper is logarithmic and is reserved for volume control, because the ear perceives sound logarithmically.

What value should be chosen for an Arduino analog input?

A value of 10 kΩ is suitable in most cases: low enough for the converter to read a stable voltage, high enough to limit current draw. Above 100 kΩ, the reading becomes sensitive to noise.

Why choose a multiturn like the 3296 over a single-turn?

The multiturn requires about ten turns of the screw to cover the full range, which makes the adjustment much finer and more stable. It is chosen to calibrate a threshold, an offset or a voltage reference.

What makes the price of a potentiometer vary?

The technology (carbon, cermet, wirewound), the precision and tolerance, the power rating, the number of turns and the manufacturer. A standard carbon trimmer and a precision wirewound potentiometer are not in the same range.